How do you upgrade the RAM in the "Unibody" 13-Inch MacBook? How much RAM of what type do they support?

Please note that the "Unibody/Late 2008" 13-Inch MacBook was discontinued and replaced by the similar looking "Unibody/Mid-2009" 13-Inch MacBook Pro. Refer to the "Unibody" MacBook Pro Q&A for answers on the "Pro" models.

Upgrading the memory in the "Unibody" 13-Inch MacBook models -- the MacBook "Core 2 Duo" 2.0 13" (Unibody) and "Core 2 Duo" 2.4 13" (Unibody) -- is not quite as simple as it is in the earlier MacBook models, but it still is easy.

The Apple Support Site has posted a detailed article on "How to Install Memory" in the "Unibody" MacBook that provides most of what you need to upgrade the stock memory.

This support document starts by noting that the "Unibody" MacBook models:

Have two memory slots that you access by removing the access door, battery, and bottom case. Your MacBook comes with at least 2 GB (1 GB in each slot) of 1066 MHz Double Date Rate (DDR3) Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory (SDRAM) installed.

Both memory slots can accept an SDRAM module that meets the following specifications:

• Double Data Rate Small Outline Dual Inline Memory Module (DDR SO-DIMM) format
• 1.25 inch or smaller (3.18 cm)
• 1 Gigabyte (GB) or 2 Gigabyte (GB)
• 200-pin
• PC3-8500 DDR3 1066 MHz Type RAM

Although Apple officially only supports 4 GB of RAM, third-party tests from site sponsor Other World Computing and the always excellent BareFeats have confirmed that these model are capable of supporting 6 GB of RAM with one 2 GB module and one 4 GB module.

Apple likewise formally recommends that "for best performance, fill both memory slots, installing an equal memory module in each slot."

However, after real-world testing with one 2 GB module and one 4 GB module, BareFeats found:

The difference ranged from -.5% to +1.7% or an average difference of +.28% or less than 1/3 of one percent. I call that negligible. Or, in other words, you should have no worries about a speed penalty imposed by non-matching memory modules and loss of interleaving.

The full results of the 6 GB testing -- as well as the results of testing with 8 GB of RAM (which did not work properly) -- should be read for the complete perspective provided by the author.

The Apple document goes on to provide installation instructions complete with drawings, which absolutely should be read in their entirety before one installs memory, but perhaps even better, OWC provides a convenient step-by-step video of the process:

In addition to instructional videos, as you would expect, Other World Computing offers memory and hard drive upgrades for all MacBook and MacBook Pro systems.